Well, this may seem silly to post about something as simple as avocado toast. However, hear me out before you dismiss this. There are so many variations of this and I dare say, this is the best or certainly one of the best I’ve ever had. It is insanely quick and simple to pull together and better than anything you get in a restaurant.

Now, as we all know, the simpler the recipe, the higher quality the ingredients should be. This is no exception, especially when it comes to the bread. If you don’t make your own sourdough, make sure to get a good quality loaf for this. However, if you’re feeling adventurous, you could always give it a try. Although there definitely is a learning curve, the effort is well worth it.

INGREDIENTS
2 slices fresh sourdough bread
1 ripe avocado
2 oz. goat cheese or marinated goat cheese
extra virgin olive oil
pinch of crushed red pepper
fresh ground pepper
kosher salt, any sea salt or fleur de sal

DIRECTIONS
First, soften the goat cheese a bit. Then, mash the avocado with a fork, add a drizzle of the olive oil, a pinch of red pepper, salt and pepper to taste. Stir to combine well. Alternatively, you could just slice the avocado, as opposed to mashing it. The choice is yours.

Next toast or grill the sourdough, to your liking, spread some of the goat cheese on the warm toast and then top with the avocado mixture. Finally, top it off with another few drops of the olive oil and a small sprinkle of the salt. Voilà, you’re done! Honestly, this is my all time favorite breakfast, I just never tire of it.

This dish is inspired by a meal that I had a few years ago at Toscano, on Beacon Hill, in Boston. It is located on Charles Street, in one of the more charming sections of the city. If you’re ever in the area, you definitely should give it a try.

Although I never wrote them for the recipe, I just couldn’t stop thinking about it. I finally just tried to recreate it from memory and the list of ingredients on their menu. Don’t be deterred because it looks like a lot of ingredients, it really is quick to pull together. I also do recommend giving it some time to sit and let the flavors meld a bit. So, making the sauce in the morning or the day before works great. This is absolutely one of the best pasta dishes that I have ever made. A little hint, it’s the double smoked bacon that takes this over the top.

INGREDIENTS
4-5 oz. double smoked bacon, finely chopped (see notes below)
1/4 cup water
1 Tbs. extra virgin olive oil
2 Tbs. butter
1 medium onion, finely chopped
1 Tbs. tomato paste
7-8 sage leaves, more for garnish
pinch crushed red pepper
1/2 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. fresh ground pepper
28 oz. can whole tomatoes, crushed
1/4 cup heavy cream
fresh grated parmesan
finely chopped Italian parsley, for garnish
1 lb. rigatoni or other large tubular pasta

DIRECTIONS
First, put the bacon and water in a large sauté pan and bring to a slight boil. Using the water, before frying the bacon, helps to render the fat out of the bacon. When all of the water has evaporated, add the olive oil, butter and cook the bacon until just barely crispy. You want some bite to it, but not too crispy.

Then, add the onion, tomato paste, red pepper and sage; toss to combine, season with salt and pepper and cook until the onions are soft and translucent. Next, add the tomatoes and simmer for an additional 5-10 minutes. I prefer getting to this stage early in the day (or the day before) and letting the flavors blend and bit.

Then, when ready to serve, reheat the sauce, add the cream and simmer for a few minutes to heat through and incorporate the cream. Meanwhile, bring a pot of water to a boil, add a large pinch of salt to the water and add the pasta. Cook the pasta until just al dente, save a cup of the pasta water and then drain. Pour the drained pasta directly into the sauce and stir to coat well. Add some of the pasta water to loosen the sauce, mix well and simmer for a few minutes. Please don’t skip this step. By finishing the pasta in the pan, with the sauce, you get an incredibly silky sauce that coats the pasta beautifully. Additionally, bits of the sauce sneak into the rigatoni, so each bite has all you need. Add some grated parmesan, toss to coat and serve with a garnish of finely chopped fresh sage and Italian parsley. Serve with a good crusty bread, (like my sourdough) to sop up the sauce, a simple salad and you’ll be in heaven.

NOTES
The double smoked bacon can be a challenge to find, but it is absolutely worth seeking out. Many gourmet markets, like Whole Foods or produce markets, like Wilson Farm in Lexington, MA now carry it. When all else fails, you can certainly get it from Amazon.

This is a wonderfully flavored dish that I’ve adapted from a Milk Street recipe. Don’t be intimidated by the spatchcock chicken, most supermarkets now carry them, usually in the frozen meat section. However, if you can’t find it there, you can usually just ask the butcher to spatchcock it for you. Alternatively, you certainly could use chicken thighs or chicken pieces and keep it super simple and it is just as delicious. The choice is yours.

INGREDIENTS
1 1/2 tsp. coriander seeds, toasted and ground (see notes below)
1/2 tsp. granulated garlic (or garlic powder)
1 1/2 tsp. kosher salt
1/2 tsp. fresh ground black pepper
3-4 lb. chicken, spatchcocked (see notes below)
1 Tbs. canola or vegetable oil
2 Tbs. butter
2-3 garlic cloves, grated
2 cups low-sodium chicken broth
1/4 tsp. cayenne pepper
2 Tbs. lemon juice
1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped

DIRECTIONS
First, toast the coriander seeds in a dry skillet for a few minutes or until lightly golden. Set aside to cool slightly and then put in a small ziplock bag and use a rolling pin to crush the seeds. In a small bowl, combine the crushed coriander, granulated garlic, salt and pepper. Next, pat dry the chicken with a paper towel and then season all over (mainly the top) and rub into the skin. Let sit at room temperature for about 45 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 450º, with the rack in the lowest position. Again pat the chicken dry (it will release some liquid after standing with the dry rub) with a paper towel, this ensures a crisper skin. Add the oil to a 12″ oven-proof skillet (cast iron works best) and heat to medium-high, until the oil is glistening and just smoking. Carefully place the chicken in the skillet, skin side down. Then, place a piece of tinfoil over the chicken and place another heavy (slightly smaller cast iron skillet is perfect) skillet on top of the foil. Reduce the heat to medium and cook until the skin is a deep golden color, usually 10-15 minutes. Half way through the searing, check to make sure the chicken is browning evenly.

Using tongs, carefully turn the chicken over, so the skin side is up and place in the preheated oven. If, when you turn the chicken, there is an excess of oil, wipe it out with a paper towel, before placing it in the oven. Cook the chicken for about 30-40 minutes or until the breast temperature reaches 160º. Carefully transfer the chicken to a platter (try not to tear the skin) and let it rest while you make the sauce.

Then, set the skillet (beware, the very hot handle!) over medium-high heat and briefly sauté the butter and garlic. Next, add the broth and simmer to reduce the liquid by about half, 10-15 minutes. Finally, remove from the heat and add the cayenne, lemon juice and cilantro. Transfer the sauce to a serving bowl, cut the chicken into pieces and serve with the sauce.

NOTES
The original recipe called for ground coriander, I only had the seeds and that’s why I toasted and then crushed them. However, feel free to use the ground coriander and keep it simpler. Also, if you only have garlic powder, by all means use it. However, if you have the granulated garlic, it is a bit courser than the powder and works a tad better with the high heat when searing the chicken. Regarding the “brick” versus a heavy cast iron skillet, the original recipes for brick chicken really did use a brick (wrapped in tin foil) and that is still a great alternative in a pinch. It really is just the weight of the object that you need to press the chicken into the pan, to create that wonderfully crispy skin.

My favorite sides, thus far, with this dish are just sautéed carrots and some basmati or jasmine rice. The sauce is a delightful addition to the rice and you really don’t need much more.

If you’re looking for a delicious, crowd-pleasing dessert, then you’ve just found it. Summertime desserts should be easy, feed many and be pretty quick to pull together. Other than the fruit, these ingredients are mostly pantry staples, that take no time to measure out and assemble. So, please don’t be deterred by the list of ingredients and give it a try.

First, regarding the fruit, you can do innumerable combinations of your favorites. Here, I have used blueberries, peaches and nectarines. However, if you look closely at the pictures, I also threw in a few strawberries that I had. So, a great way to use up some random, leftover items. The one thing I would caution against, is just using one fruit…a combination of two or more is definitely preferred and is just more flavorful.

Additionally, feel free to mix up the amounts of each fruit to your preference or availability. If you like, try just blueberries and nectarines, a terrific combo and the nectarines don’t have to be peeled. So, that’s a big plus in my world. Additionally, add in some raspberries or mango, either would be wonderful. Finally, just don’t be afraid to be creative or practical with this.

INGREDIENTS
24 oz. blueberries
2 peaches, peeled and sliced
2 nectarines, sliced
2/3 cup sugar
2 1/2 Tbs. cornstarch
3 Tbs. lemon juice
1/8 tsp. kosher salt

TOPPING INGREDIENTS
1 cup flour
1/4 cup sugar
2 Tbs. cornstarch
1/2 tsp. baking powder
1/8 tsp. kosher salt
6 Tbs. cold butter, diced
1/2 cup half and half
1/3 cup sliced almonds
3 Tbs. turbinado sugar (raw sugar)
1 Tbs. egg white

DIRECTIONS
Preheat oven to 350º
Combine fruit in a 13×9 baking dish coated with cooking spray. Mix the 2/3 cup sugar, 2 1/2 Tbs. cornstarch, lemon juice and 1/8 tsp. kosher salt and then, sprinkle over the fruit and gently toss to combine.

For the topping, combine the flour, 1/4 cup of sugar, 2 Tbs. cornstarch, baking powder and 1/8 teaspoon of salt and stir to combine well. Cut the butter into the flour mixture until the mixture looks like coarse cornmeal. Then, add the half and half, gently mix with a fork, just until combined and moist. Next, drop by spoonfuls, evenly over the fruit mixture.

Finally, for the topping, combine the almonds, turbinado sugar and egg white. Toss to mix well and evenly sprinkle over the top and bake for about 50 minutes or until the topping is nicely browned. Serve with vanilla ice cream. This makes enough for about 10 people.

For New Englanders, most need no introduction to this recipe. To those that don’t know, Jordan Marsh was a large department store based in downtown Boston. They had a wonderful in-store bakery and though the bakery had many wonderful items, their blueberry muffins were what made them famous. These treats are overflowing with blueberries and have a yummy, sugar crusted top that makes them absolutely irresistible. Although the Boston store closed in the mid 1990’s, this recipe lives on and is still an all time favorite. Give it a try, I promise it will not disappoint.

INGREDIENTS
1/2 cup butter, room temperature
1 cup sugar
2 eggs
1-1/2 tsp vanilla extract
2 cups flour
1/2 tsp salt
2 tsp baking powder
1/2 cup milk
2-1/2 cups blueberries
2 Tbs raw sugar (for the top of muffins)

DIRECTIONS
Preheat oven to 375º.

First, cream the butter and sugar until they are light and fluffy; add the eggs, one at time, beating well after each. Then, add the vanilla and mix to incorporate. In a separate bowl, combine the dry ingredients (flour, salt, baking powder), then add to the mixture, alternating with the milk. Do not overmix.

Crush 1/2 cup of the blueberries with a fork, add to the batter, stir to combine and then fold in the remaining whole berries.

Next, spray a 12 cup muffin pan with non-stick spray and I also recommend using paper muffin liners. Because of the volume of blueberries, they definitely tend to stick to the pan and the paper liners just make things easier. Fill the liners with the batter and take note that they will almost be overflowing. Finally, sprinkle the 2 tablespoons of raw sugar over the tops. The combination of the very full muffin liners and the additional sugar on top makes a wonderful, crunchy topped muffin when they overflow a bit (and they will). Trust me, that overflowing batter, with the crispy sugar, without a doubt is my favorite part of the muffin, it will become your favorite as well.

Bake at 375º for about 30-35 minutes. Cool in the pan. After several minutes of cooling, run a knife around the edge of each muffin to release it from the pan and then cool on a wire rack for about 30 minutes…if you can wait that long!

NOTES
If you don’t have raw sugar or turbinado sugar, you definitely can use regular granulated with good results. This will seem like too much batter for only 12 muffins, but stick to the 12 muffins, because part of the yumminess is the overflowing, crunchy top. Also, when storing the muffins, do not cover them or they will be too soggy the next day.

This is a dangerous dish to have around. Between the intoxicating aroma filling the house and the mouthwatering flavor, this is a tough one to stop eating. Yes, I think I may have a problem, but this is so delicious! Although this takes about 4-5 hours (depending on the size and your oven) and may seem overwhelming, it is actually quite simple. So few ingredients, very little tending or fussing and the oven does all the work.

INGREDIENTS
3-5 lb. boneless pork shoulder (sometimes called Boston Butt)
1-2 large sweet onions, thickly sliced
1/2 cup spice rub, I use Bad Byron’s Butt Rub or my homemade rub
2/3 cup apple cider vinegar

DIRECTIONS
The night before or early on the day of cooking, prepare the roast. First, if your pork shoulder has one side with a heavy layer of fat, you want to score that before cooking. Just make shallow cuts, first in one direction and then again in the opposite direction, forming a diamond pattern. No need to be fuzzy here, you are just allowing the fat to render out, without curling the meat. Next, sprinkle the spice rub on all sides of the pork, using your hands to rub it in and coat it completely with the rub. It will seem like a lot, but that’s okay, it should be, it needs to be quite heavily coated. Place the roast on a large plate and cover it with plastic wrap and refrigerate, hopefully for a solid 3-4 hours, preferably overnight.

Preheat the oven to 300º
Remove the roast from the refrigerator about 30 minutes before cooking. Put the onions in your roasting pan, in one close layer. This will be the “bed” that the roast sits on and it adds great flavor to the pan juices. Place the roast on top of the onions and pour the cider vinegar into the pan around the onions. Cook the pork for 4 – 5 hours or until it shreds easily with a fork. After the first hour, baste the roast with the pan juices. If the pan juices dry up, add a small amount of water, to ensure the onions don’t burn. Continue to baste, about once an hour.

When the meat is cooked, use two forks, pulling apart the meat and shredding it into bite-sized pieces, discard any large pieces of fat and add some of the pan juices, to keep it moist until serving.

NOTES
Serve the pulled pork with buns of your choice, a drizzle of pan juices, and some Lime Cilantro Slaw. If you’re feeling energetic, you could try these, no-fail, delicious buns from King Arthur’s website. You won’t be disappointed! Alternatively, I have added potatoes, carrots and parsnips to the pan and served it more as a roast. That is a great cold weather, comfort food meal, that also never disappoints.

This is the quintessential cookie that signifies fall is in full swing and the holidays are soon to follow. One of my all-time favorites, tough to stop at one and it just makes a cup of coffee taste that much better. Easy, reliable, and oh so satisfying.

INGREDIENTS
3/4 cup shortening, I use Crisco
1 cup sugar
1 egg
1/4 cup molasses
2 cups flour
1 tsp. each cinnamon, ginger, ground cloves
2 tsp. baking soda
turbinado raw cane sugar, for rolling

DIRECTIONS
Preheat oven 375º
First, cream the shortening, sugar, egg, and molasses, until well combined and fluffy. Meanwhile, combine the dry ingredients and whisk them together. Next, add the dry ingredients to the sugar mixture and fully incorporate. Finally, take a small scoop of dough and roll into a ball, then dip and roll in the turbinado sugar to fully coat. Bake on an ungreased cookie sheet for about 10 minutes. Do keep a close eye on them, all ovens are different and that could affect the timing on these.

NOTES
If you don’t have turbinado sugar, not to worry, you could use regular sugar with similar results. The turbinado sugar just adds a little extra crunch that is a nice addition. Also, to add a bit more zip in the cookies, I often chop a bit of crystallized ginger and add it to the batter. Undoubtedly, whenever I do, I get rave reviews.

TIPS
Although many of you may already do this, I want to share this secret anyway. For all of you that have not tried this, I think it is a definite game-changer. This little trick comes in very handy when I’m baking with the little ones and I don’t want three dozen cookies in the house because, truth be told, I can’t stop eating them!

So, here it is. I make the cookie batter, cook what I want…maybe just one sheet pan full, for a small get together or just enough for me and my helpers. Then, I scoop the remainder of the dough, make dough balls and place them onto a sheet pan. Put as many on the pan as you can fit, then pop them into the freezer.

Then, after about 30 minutes in the freezer, pull them out, remove from the sheet pan and place them in a reclosable plastic bag. Make sure to mark the cookie name, cooking instructions, and the date. That way, you can pull them out, at a moment’s notice, you don’t even need to thaw them first and bake however many you want. I do this with all of my cookie batters, it’s a great way to keep us from eating two dozen in short order! Additionally, it is nice to have a selection of two or three to pick from at any given time.

Well, the temperature is dropping, the world is imploding and I don’t know about you, but I want some mac and cheese. Make that bacon mac and cheese! This is serious comfort food and I promise, it won’t disappoint. Now, it definitely won’t fix this crazy world, but it will make you feel just a little bit better.

INGREDIENTS
2 oz. smoked bacon
8 Tbs. butter, separated
6 Tbs. flour
2 tsp. kosher salt
1 tsp. fresh ground pepper
1 tsp. dry mustard
1/2 tsp. nutmeg
4 cups milk, warmed
7 oz. gruyere cheese, shredded
7 oz. sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
4 oz. fontina cheese, shredded
1 lb. macaroni of choice (I prefer cavatappi)
2-3 small tomatoes, sliced
1 cup panko crumbs
small handful of fresh parsley, finely chopped

DIRECTIONS
First, let me say that the cheese amounts and kinds of cheese are definitely flexible. Use what you have on hand. If you have more of one cheese than another, use it and don’t fuss over it. Everything will be fine and more importantly, it will be delicious. Additionally, the bacon is optional, however, if you do use it, I highly recommend a thick-cut. If using the thick-cut, you would use 2 slices.

Now, time to make the white sauce. Start by cooking the bacon, until crisp, then remove to a plate with paper towels, to drain. Set the bacon aside and once cooled, chop or crumble. If there is an abundance of bacon fat, do pour that off, you only need a small coating left in the pan. Then, using that same pan, over medium heat, melt 6 tablespoons of the butter and add the flour. Continuously stir for two to three minutes or until the flour turns a light golden brown. Then, add the salt, pepper, mustard, and nutmeg, continue stirring and cook for another minute.

Next, slowly add the warmed milk, while constantly whisking to prevent lumps from forming. Slow and steady is the way to go with this sauce. It doesn’t take long, but it does need attention, constant stirring for a few minutes to let the milk be incorporated and warm the mixture enough to start thickening. Then, add the cheese and do the same for a few minutes to allow the cheese to melt. It doesn’t need to fully melt, it will finish in the oven. Meanwhile, cook the pasta according to the directions, however just slightly undercook it. Have no fear, it will finish cooking in the oven.

Drain the pasta, add it to the sauce and add the bacon as well. Stir to combine well and then pour into a large, ovenproof casserole dish. Now, melt the last two tablespoons of butter, add to the panko crumbs, along with the parsley, a hefty pinch kosher salt, some fresh ground pepper and stir to fully combine. Then, slice the tomatoes and place them in an overlapping row down the middle of the casserole. Finally, sprinkle the crumb mixture over the tomatoes and macaroni. Bake in the oven for about 35-40 minutes or until bubbly and the crumbs are golden brown.

NOTES
Alternatively, you could use individual gratin dishes instead of a large casserole, as in my picture above. This is a nice presentation, especially if you’re making it for company. Although the tomatoes are a yummy touch, omit them if you wish. Also, feel free to omit the bacon if it feels too rich. However, I do think you should try it with the bacon and the tomatoes at least once!

Fall is my favorite season, here in New England, and beautiful days, cooler nights are a sure sign that fall has arrived. This is about the time I shift to more cozy, heartwarming comfort foods. And, it wouldn’t be fall without apples on the menu. Although I have a soft spot for apple pie and who doesn’t? I love the simplicity and no-fail aspect of these tarts. They are a wonderfully satisfying dessert that requires very little time and effort. That’s a definite win, win for me.

INGREDIENTS
1 package frozen puff pastry (I use Pepperidge Farm)
4 Granny Smith apples
1/4 to 1/3 cup sugar
4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) cold unsalted butter, diced
1/4 cup apricot jelly or jam
1 Tbs. water or Calvados, if you have it

DIRECTIONS
Preheat oven to 400º.
First, thaw the puff pastry, unfold and then place each sheet on a parchment-lined sheet pan. Then, cut each of the two sheets, into four squares.

Next, peel and core the apples, cut them in half through the cut-away, core area, and slice them crosswise into ¼-inch slices. Then, place overlapping slices of apples diagonally down the middle of the tart and fill in with smaller pieces on the sides, until the pastry is covered. Finally, sprinkle with the sugar and dot with the butter.

Bake for 40 to 45 minutes. You will know they’re done when the pastry is browned and the apple edges are lightly browned. Rotate the pan once during cooking. Don’t panic when the apple juices burn in the pan (they always do), the tart will be fine!

Meanwhile, combine the apricot jelly and water in a small microwaveable bowl and heat until bubbly. Then, brush the apples and the pastry completely with the jelly mixture. Loosen the tarts with a metal spatula so they don’t stick to the parchment and allow to cool. Serve warm or at room temperature.

NOTES
A nice addition to these would be toasted, slivered almonds sprinkled on top. Another would be adding a pinch of cinnamon to the sugar, before sprinkling on top. Additionally, you might want a scoop of vanilla ice cream when serving them hot from the oven!

Who will ever forget the winter of 2020?! It was a horrible one, by any standard. The Covid-19 pandemic brought about many changes in peoples’ lives and habits. One of the positive changes was families had a whole lot more quality time together. Additionally, a whole lot more baking was going on and the evidence was obvious at the supermarket. Although improving, for months it was nearly impossible to get your hands on any yeast or flour.

Sourdough definitely solves the problem of the yeast. However, the flour was another issue, that had no solution other than diligence, and constant checking. Whether ordering online, shopping in person or having others check when they shopped, there were no easy solutions.

Admittedly, delving into the sourdough process was a rather intimidating venture. I read, I watched videos, I learned, and then I just jumped in. Reassuring, were the numerous promises, that “even if it doesn’t look good, it will still taste good”. And they were absolutely spot on, the first couple of loaves were delicious, although definitely not perfect. However, I was hooked!

First, the starter. Again, easier than you think. No worries here, you will have a tough time “ruining or killing” your starter. If you already have a starter, terrific, and if not, here is a link to managing and purchasing your sourdough starter. Alternatively, I have plenty and would be happy to share, (while it lasts) if you happen to be local.

This recipe is adapted from Artisan Sourdough Made Simple, by Emile Raffa and I highly recommend getting this book. Another good resource is Flour, Water, Salt, Yeast, by Ken Forkish, you actually could get either one and have all you need to dig in and get started.

INGREDIENTS
1/4 cup (50g) of active starter
1-1/3 cups, plus 2 Tbs. (350g) warm water
4 cups, plus 2 Tbs. (500g) bread flour or all-purpose
1-1/2 tsp. (9g) fine sea salt

DIRECTIONS
First and foremost, I encourage you to use a kitchen scale; that is why I have included the weight measurements. That is the most accurate and believe me, it does make a big difference. If you don’t have a scale, go ahead and use the measurements given. However, if you are so inclined, buying a scale is very reasonable (here is one that I use). Honestly, it is infinitely easier than dirtying cups, bowls and measuring spoons.

Add the starter to a medium-sized bowl, then add a small amount of the water and whisk or stir to combine with the starter, until it looks like milk. This makes combining the two much easier than dumping all the water in at the same time and ending up with clumps, that take longer to smooth out. When fully incorporated, add the remainder of the water, stir to combine, then add the flour and sea salt. Combine until a stiff dough forms, then finish mixing by hand to fully incorporate the flour. The dough will feel dense and shaggy, and it will stick to your fingers as you go. Scrape off as much as you can. Cover with a damp towel and let rest for 30 minutes.

After the dough has rested, wet your fingers, grab a portion of the dough and fold it over, pressing your fingertips into the opposite edge. Repeat, working your way around the dough until it begins to tighten. Check out this video, it will show you how to do this. It is quite simple and takes about 20 seconds to complete.

Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let rise overnight at room temperature. This will take about 8 to 10 hours and is ready when it no longer looks dense and has roughly, doubled in size.

In the morning, place the dough on a lightly floured surface. To shape it into a round, start at the top and fold the dough under itself, toward the center. Turn the dough slightly and fold over the next section of dough. Repeat until you have come full circle. Check out this video to help you visualize the process. Flip the dough over and let rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Meanwhile, line an 8″ or 9″ bowl with a towel and generously dust with flour. With floured hands, gently cup the dough and pull it toward you in a circular motion to tighten its shape. Then, place the dough into the bowl, seam side up. Again, cover the bowl and let it rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Meanwhile, preheat your oven to 450°F and move the rack to the lower third of the oven. The dough is ready when it looks puffy and has risen slightly. Take a sheet of parchment paper, cover the bowl and invert the bowl to release the dough. Using a very sharp knife, score the top in a cross-cut pattern (see below), and transfer the dough to the dutch oven.

Bake the dough, covered, for twenty minutes. After twenty minutes, remove the cover, and continue to cook for 30 minutes more. If you prefer a darker crust, remove the loaf from the pot and place directly on the oven rack for an additional 5-8 minutes. Cool for a solid hour before cutting. This allows the inside to finish cooking; if cut too soon, the inside could be a bit underdone and gummy. Trust me, it is worth the wait!